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At a Jan. 28 press conference in Columbia, Rep. Jim Clyburn described dramatic improvements needed in the election process, and told how a new bill, the Voter Empowerment Act of 2013, would provide those enhancements if passed.

A co-sponsor of the bill, Clyburn said its goals are to improve voter accessibility and the integrity and accountability of the election system.

Included in its provisions are requirements that electronic voting machines produce paper receipts, allowance of voter registration on election days, improved poll access for disabled voters, and creation of a national voter hotline.

The Act also calls for criminalization of voter intimidation practices and illegalization of deceptive tactics that intentionally mislead voters about their rights.

This national address to voting rights stems from consistent changes to states’ election laws in the last four years that appear polarized, Clyburn said. 

“They’re aimed very directly at voting patterns favored by minority voters,” Clyburn told The State

For example, a purging of voter registration records following the 2008 election cycles resulted in a five-percent drop of Hispanic voters nationwide, and seven percent of African-American voters were removed from the rosters.

Restrictions on voters’ rights took a dramatic surge in the last two years in particular.

Since 2011, 41 states including South Carolina introduced 180 bills that would restrict voting rights, such as by voter ID requirements, limited registration, and reduction in early voting periods. In less than two years, 25 of the 180 proposals as well as two executive orders were passed in 19 states.

These 19 states account for 231 electoral votes in presidential elections – 86 percent of the number needed to win.

Other vote-compromising efforts were done directly by state election and voter registration offices, as well.

The eight declared “battleground states” of the 2012 presidential race, for example – Colorado, Florida, Iowa, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina and Pennsylvania – had collectively dropped over half a million registered voters from their records since 2008.

In response to these potentially-polarized actions, Clyburn’s Voter Empowerment Act also requires that election officials be demonstrably non-partisan, as well, and not be allowed to play any role in political campaigns.

In 2011, South Carolina state legislature passed law requiring citizens to present state-issued photo identification in order to vote, affecting over a quarter-million registered voters in the state.

Following a challenge from the U.S. Dept. of Justice in federal court, the Voter ID law remains valid, but now accepts other identification, and also allows provisional ballots to voters with “reasonable impediment” to producing such ID at the polls.

Other bills calling for restrictions in early voting and accommodations to disabled voters were introduced to South Carolina’s legislature this month, as well.  

A similar national Voter Empowerment Act was introduced last year. Referred to a House committee in May 2012, it was never brought to vote. 


 
 
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South Carolina's iVotronic voting machine
It’s no secret that opposing political parties frequently disagree. But when it comes to voting machines currently used in their state, South Carolina Democrats and Republicans unite in demand for improvement.

Distrust in the use of electronic voting machines is noted in the 2011 resolutions of both state parties.  Both call for changes to include verification, if not complete replacement, by paper records.

The Abbeville County Republican Party forwarded a resolution, recently passed at its county convention, to the state GOP calling for an end to use of all types of voting machines in the state, and recommending “use (of) paper ballots exclusively from this point forward(.)”

This resolution will be voted on at the SCGOP 2011 convention, scheduled for May 7 in Columbia.

Resolutions of the state Democratic Party will include similar terms, according to Susan Smith, a Georgetown County representative to the SCDP’s Executive Committee. A member of its subcommittee on resolutions, Smith says a 2011 resolution will call for a paper trail verification of votes.

SCDP delegates will vote on all resolutions at its April 30 state convention.

Perhaps foreshadowing the woes of the 2010 Democratic primary elections, which included the nomination of a questionable unknown over a renowned judge for U.S. Senate candidacy, last year’s SCDP resolutions also specified need for vote verification by paper trail.

The 2010 SCDP Resolution 15 reads, “To protect the democratic voting process from programming error, equipment malfunction, and malicious tampering of DRE systems by installing voter verified paper records for every machine in use.”

Concerns of the state parties are shared by other officials and investigators, as well. The Berkeley, Charleston and Dorchester Counties’ Council of Governments recently addressed concerns that continue to brew regarding the currently used voting machines.

Frank Heindel, a local businessman who has researched the validity of local election results produced by electronic voting machines since last June’s primary, addressed COG earlier this month on his findings.

COG agreed to request the State Assembly authorize the Legislative Audit Council to investigate these concerns further.

The state senate recently debated a bill that would require voting machines issue paper receipts to voters as verification, as well.

Even if the resolutions pass both party conventions, though, and with or without the passage of any bills or aide from the Legislative Audit Council, that doesn’t mean the State Election Commission will honor the requests.

Chris Whitmire, SEC spokesperson, defends the validity of results produced by electronic voting machines. 

SEC executive director Marci Andino says there is no current model of voting machine that can produce a paper receipt for voters to take. 

The costs of new voting machines – declared to be from $15 million to $30 million – could be problematic to the state’s current budget circumstances, too, many imply.

Since 2004 has South Carolina used iVotronic™ voting devices, which are produced by ES&S, a company Andino once worked with indirectly.

The machines are just over half of their predicted span of usability, Andino says, and won’t need replacement until about 2018.

Some states, including Ohio and Louisiana, no longer use these same iVotronic machines due to established problems and security flaws.  Ohio now requires paper ballots be issued by request, as well.

Problems with the validity of iVotronic-produced results are also reported in Texas, Indiana, Pennsylvania and Florida.

After Andino addressed the senate panel debating the bill for paper ballots on April 14, the subcommittee took no further action, which might leave Democrats and Republicans in the state seeking other means to uphold their resolutions, if passed at this year’s conventions.

Currently, the only method South Carolina voters have to avoid iVotronic devices are absentee ballots submitted by mail, pending on application to determine eligibility.